Asthma | Luxury Chiropractic

It is not coincidental that chiropractors place particular clinical emphasis on the cervicothoracic junction, where the lower cervical spine transitions into the upper thoracic spine, when evaluating individuals with asthma. This region serves as a critical neurological and biomechanical interface through which neural signals influencing pulmonary function and respiratory musculature are transmitted. Spinal segments in this area contribute to autonomic regulation of the lungs, coordination of breathing muscles, and postural control of the upper thorax. Dysfunction within the cervicothoracic junction can therefore alter neural input, mechanical mobility, and muscle activation patterns that are essential for efficient respiration. By assessing and addressing joint motion, muscle tone, and neural signaling in this region, chiropractic care aims to support more balanced nervous system regulation and optimal coordination of the structures involved in breathing.

Chiropractic and Asthma

Chiropractic adjustments, particularly in the cervical and upper thoracic regions, influence nervous system pathways involved in respiratory function. By improving spinal mobility and reducing tension on nerves that affect the diaphragm and bronchial passages, chiropractic care may support more efficient breathing mechanics and enhance the body’s natural regulation of lung capacity. Case reports have described individuals with asthma noting improvements in respiratory function, comfort, and quality of life following consistent chiropractic care. While chiropractic does not claim to diagnose or treat asthma, it may serve as a complementary approach that supports the nervous system’s role in respiratory health.

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Chiropractic Care and Asthma: A Holistic Approach to Better Breathing

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation, excessive mucus production, and narrowing of the bronchial passages, which together produce recurrent episodes of wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. In addition to inflammatory processes, asthma involves significant neurophysiological mechanisms because the autonomic nervous system plays a central role in regulating airway diameter and reactivity. Parasympathetic nervous system activity, mediated largely through the vagus nerve, promotes contraction of bronchial smooth muscle and stimulates mucus secretion, resulting in airway narrowing. In contrast, sympathetic nervous system influence, primarily through circulating adrenaline acting on beta two adrenergic receptors, facilitates bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and airway expansion pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. In individuals with asthma, dysregulation of autonomic balance, including excessive parasympathetic influence or heightened sensory nerve responsiveness within the airways, amplifies bronchospasm and mucus production. Persistent airway inflammation further sensitizes neural pathways, creating a self reinforcing cycle of airway hyperreactivity and obstruction. While conventional asthma management emphasizes pharmacologic reduction of inflammation and bronchodilation, increasing attention is being directed toward approaches that influence nervous system regulation, including chiropractic care, as a potential means of supporting improved respiratory control and symptom modulation https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19398747/.

Asthma pathophysiology centers on chronic inflammation of the airways. Common triggers such as allergens, viral infections, physical exertion, and psychological stress activate immune cells within the airway epithelium, leading to the release of inflammatory mediators. This inflammatory response causes edema of the bronchial walls and increases the sensitivity of airway smooth muscle. As a result of this heightened sensitivity, exposure to triggering stimuli provokes exaggerated contraction of bronchial smooth muscle, producing bronchoconstriction and narrowing of the airways. The combined effects of bronchial narrowing, mucosal swelling, and increased mucus secretion impair airflow and generate the characteristic symptoms of asthma, including wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.

Autonomic nervous system regulation plays a central role in respiratory control, as breathing is regulated automatically through neural mechanisms. The autonomic nervous system consists of sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions that maintain bronchial smooth muscle tone and airway caliber. Under normal physiological conditions, parasympathetic innervation traveling through the vagus nerve from the brainstem provides the dominant neural influence on the airways by releasing acetylcholine onto muscarinic receptors in pulmonary tissue, which causes bronchial smooth muscle contraction and airway narrowing pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. In healthy individuals, this mechanism supports efficient airflow regulation during rest. In individuals with asthma, parasympathetic reflex activity is often exaggerated, such that relatively mild stimuli can trigger excessive vagal signaling and pronounced airway constriction. Sympathetic influences counterbalance this effect by promoting airway relaxation. Although human airway smooth muscle receives limited direct sympathetic innervation, activation of the sympathetic system stimulates the adrenal glands to release epinephrine during stress or physical activity. Circulating epinephrine acts on beta two adrenergic receptors within the lungs to induce bronchodilation and airway expansion pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Additional neural control is provided by non adrenergic non cholinergic pathways, including nerves that release vasoactive intestinal peptide, which promote bronchodilation and help modulate parasympathetic mediated bronchoconstriction, contributing to overall airway tone regulation.

How Chiropractic Care MayBenefit Asthma Patients

Neuroimmune interactions play a significant role in asthma pathophysiology because neural signaling and inflammatory processes amplify one another within the airways. Inflammatory cells such as mast cells and eosinophils release cytokines and other mediators that increase the sensitivity of airway sensory nerves, which heightens bronchial reactivity. At the same time, neuropeptides released from airway nerves can promote additional inflammatory activity, further intensifying airway swelling and constriction. This bidirectional communication demonstrates that nervous system activity can directly influence inflammatory expression in asthma. Psychological stress has been shown to exacerbate asthma symptoms in some individuals, in part through nervous system pathways that increase airway responsiveness and vagal tone. Conversely, interventions that promote calmer nervous system function and improved neural regulation may help reduce airway hyperreactivity and inflammatory amplification. Within this context, chiropractic care has been proposed as a supportive approach by addressing spinal joint dysfunctions known as subluxations and their effects on nervous system signaling. By influencing neural input that contributes to autonomic and sensory regulation of the lungs, chiropractic care may help reduce excessive bronchospasm and support more balanced inflammatory responses in individuals with asthma.

Neurological regulation is a key mechanism through which chiropractic care may influence respiratory function. Spinal adjustments aim to reduce nerve interference and support improved autonomic nervous system balance. The spinal cord and associated spinal nerves transmit signals that directly influence organ function, including regulation of the lungs. Sympathetic nerve outflow to the lungs originates primarily from the upper thoracic spinal segments, while parasympathetic control of airway tone is mediated largely through vagal pathways influenced by upper cervical spinal function. When spinal joint dysfunction is present in these regions, aberrant neural signaling may contribute to excessive parasympathetic activity and increased bronchial smooth muscle contraction. Chiropractic adjustments applied to the cervical and thoracic spine are intended to normalize this autonomic input by reducing excessive vagal tone that promotes bronchoconstriction and by supporting inhibitory or sympathetic influences that favor bronchodilation. Through improved autonomic coordination, chiropractic care may help stabilize airway caliber, regulate mucus secretion, and reduce exaggerated airway responsiveness, thereby potentially decreasing the frequency or severity of asthma symptoms by enhancing the body ability to adapt to respiratory demands.

Chiropractic care can improve the mechanics of breathing by addressing structural and neuromuscular factors that influence respiratory efficiency. Asthma may both contribute to and be aggravated by dysfunction in breathing mechanics, as tight musculature, restricted rib motion, spinal joint dysfunction, and altered posture can limit full lung expansion. Chiropractors commonly evaluate and treat the thoracic spine and rib cage to improve posture, joint mobility, and chest wall movement. Spinal adjustments help reduce excessive tension in the muscles of respiration, including the intercostal muscles, scalenes, and diaphragmatic attachment regions, while restoring normal motion to the thoracic vertebrae and costovertebral joints. Improved mobility in these structures allows the chest wall to expand more completely during inhalation, which can enhance ventilation efficiency. Individuals with asthma frequently develop forward flexed posture, elevated shoulders, and chronic muscular tension as a result of labored breathing. Chiropractic care can relieve these musculoskeletal strains, reduce unnecessary muscular effort, and support more efficient breathing patterns. Enhanced thoracic mobility and postural balance may therefore improve ventilation mechanics and decrease the perceived effort required to breathe.

Bronchial reflexes and vagal regulation are influenced by neural pathways associated with the cervical and upper thoracic spine. Sensory and autonomic nerves originating in these regions contribute to reflex activity that affects bronchial smooth muscle tone and airway responsiveness. Tension or dysfunction within the upper cervical spine may influence vagal nerve activity, as the vagus nerve courses near the atlas and axis region and connects to brainstem nuclei involved in respiratory control. Altered vagal signaling can contribute to exaggerated bronchoconstrictive reflexes in susceptible individuals. Chiropractic adjustments, particularly those applied to the upper cervical spine, have been reported to exert calming effects on vagal tone and autonomic balance. Supporting this observation, a large survey study involving more than five thousand six hundred chiropractic patients across multiple countries found that improved breathing was among the most frequently reported non musculoskeletal changes following care. In that study, individuals who received chiropractic adjustments to specific spinal regions demonstrated higher odds of reporting improved breathing, with care directed toward the upper cervical spine or the lower thoracic spine showing the strongest associations pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. These spinal regions are closely linked to autonomic regulation of pulmonary function, and the findings support the concept that chiropractic care may influence respiratory function through neural reflex pathways that modulate airway tone and breathing efficiency.

Inflammation control and immune balance are central considerations in asthma, as chronic airway inflammation is a defining feature of the condition. Chiropractic care may influence inflammatory processes indirectly by reducing stress related strain on the nervous system, given the close functional relationship between nervous system activity, endocrine signaling, and immune regulation. Normalization of autonomic nervous system function, particularly reduction of excessive sympathetic activation, can modulate the physiological stress response and thereby influence inflammatory activity throughout the body. Improvements in spinal function and nervous system regulation may also support better sleep quality and lower perceived stress, both of which are known to affect systemic immune balance and inflammatory burden. It is important to recognize that chiropractic care does not suppress inflammation through direct pharmacologic mechanisms. Instead, it seeks to optimize the body inherent regulatory capacity, allowing neurophysiological and immune processes to function in a more balanced and adaptive manner.

Chiropractic care can improve muscle activation by supporting balanced neural communication between the nervous system and the musculoskeletal system. In addition to calming excessively active muscles, chiropractic adjustments may help activate muscles that are inhibited or hypotonic. Spinal joint dysfunction and chronic nerve irritation can disrupt normal neural signaling to specific muscle groups, resulting in weakness, delayed activation, or poor coordination. By reducing nerve interference, chiropractic adjustments aim to restore efficient afferent and efferent signaling, which can improve the functional responsiveness of muscles involved in posture and respiration. As neural input normalizes, the diaphragm, intercostal muscles, and accessory muscles of breathing are better able to coordinate their activity. This balanced muscle recruitment supports more efficient respiratory mechanics by distributing effort evenly, reducing compensatory overuse, and allowing breathing to occur with greater stability and less fatigue.

Chiropractic care can reduce excessive muscle tone and improve breathing mechanics by supporting optimal neuromuscular regulation. A core clinical principle in chiropractic is that proper spinal alignment allows associated muscles to maintain an appropriate resting tone that is neither excessively tight nor inadequately activated. This balanced tone is especially important for the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, which must move freely to support effective respiration. When muscles surrounding the rib cage become excessively tight, lung expansion can be mechanically restricted, contributing to sensations of chest tightness and reduced ventilation. Clinical evidence indicates that when muscle hypertonicity contributes to shallow breathing or hypoventilation, spinal adjustments may help restore normal muscle tone and improve respiratory motion pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Conversely, if muscles essential for breathing support, such as abdominal or spinal stabilizers, become hypotonic, improved neural signaling following chiropractic adjustment may enhance their activation and functional contribution. The combined effect of normalized muscle tone and coordinated activation is more balanced movement of the chest wall and diaphragm, allowing each breath to occur with greater efficiency and reduced mechanical restriction.

Adjusting the Cervicothoracic Junction:
Nerve Pathways Linking the Spine, Lungs, and Diaphragm

The phrenic nerve provides the primary motor innervation to the diaphragm, which is the main muscle responsible for breathing. This nerve arises from the cervical spinal segments C3 C4 and C5, a relationship commonly summarized in anatomical education by the phrase C3 4 5 keep the diaphragm alive. The phrenic nerve originates from the cervical plexus in the neck and descends into the thorax to stimulate diaphragmatic contraction teachmeanatomy.info. When neural signaling along this pathway is disrupted, diaphragmatic contraction can become inefficient, leading to shallow or labored breathing. Chiropractic adjustments directed to the upper cervical spine may help reduce mechanical irritation or altered joint motion that could influence phrenic nerve signaling, thereby supporting more effective diaphragmatic activation. Individuals with asthma frequently demonstrate elevated diaphragmatic tone and restricted diaphragmatic excursion due to chronic coughing patterns or habitual shallow breathing. By improving cervical spine function and reducing tension at diaphragmatic attachment sites, chiropractic care may allow the diaphragm to move more freely, supporting deeper and more efficient respiration.

Sympathetic nerves that promote bronchodilation originate from the upper thoracic spinal cord, primarily at the T1 to T4 spinal levels primarycarenotebook.com. These sympathetic fibers synapse within the sympathetic chain ganglia, including the stellate ganglion located near the C7 to T1 region, before projecting to the lungs. Normal transmission through this pathway supports airway relaxation and reduced bronchial reactivity. Restriction, joint dysfunction, or altered biomechanics within the upper thoracic spine or cervicothoracic junction may interfere with sympathetic nerve output, potentially diminishing bronchodilatory signaling to the lungs. Chiropractors frequently identify joint dysfunction at the T2 to T3 spinal levels in individuals with asthma. Through spinal adjustments directed at these segments, chiropractic care aims to reduce mechanical tension affecting the sympathetic chain and improve autonomic signaling to the pulmonary system. Enhanced sympathetic tone supports airway relaxation, which may result in easier breathing and reduced airway hyperreactivity during asthma triggers. Clinically, some individuals with asthma report localized discomfort or palpable muscle nodules between the shoulder blades near the T3 region, corresponding to spinal segments associated with lung innervation. Chiropractic adjustments in these regions often relieve upper thoracic discomfort and are frequently followed by subjective reports of improved airway openness and respiratory ease.

Dermatome and Sclerotome Connections: The nerve roots at the cervicothoracic junction not only innervate internal organs but also specific skin and connective tissue regions. Dermatome maps show that levels like T2–T4 correspond to the skin over the upper chest and back. Patients with lung issues sometimes report sensitivity or tightness in those same areas – a reflection of viscerosomatic reflexes. Similarly, sclerotome (bone/fascia) referral patterns indicate that irritation of nerves at these levels can manifest as tenderness in the spine or rib joints. By understanding these maps, chiropractors can identify which spinal segments might be involved in a patient’s asthma (for example, tenderness at T3 could be a clue of related lung stress). Correcting the alignment at the cervicothoracic junction thus not only relieves local pain but may interrupt the reflex cycle that was contributing to bronchial hypersensitivity. Essentially, chiropractic adjustments leverage these anatomical connections: improving the function of nerve roots and joints to have a calming effect on lung reflexes and a normalizing the effect on breathing patterns.

Postural alignment at the cervicothoracic region plays a critical role in neural and respiratory function because this area represents the transition between head and neck posture and thoracic posture. Many individuals with asthma develop a forward head posture with rounded shoulders, often as a compensatory response to chronic breathing difficulty. This postural pattern can narrow the thoracic inlet, increase mechanical strain on the lower cervical spine, and place stress on neurovascular structures that supply the diaphragm and lungs, including the phrenic nerve. Compression or irritation of these structures can impair neural signaling and further restrict chest expansion, which increases the work of breathing. Chiropractic care that focuses on restoring proper alignment of the head, cervical spine, and upper thoracic spine reduces abnormal mechanical stress on these neural and vascular pathways. Improved postural alignment decreases tension at the thoracic outlet, supports unobstructed nerve transmission to the respiratory muscles, and allows the rib cage to expand more efficiently. As a result, patients frequently report improved upright posture, greater chest mobility, and the ability to breathe more deeply and comfortably following care.

Chiropractic adjustments to the thoracic spine have been shown to produce measurable improvements in pulmonary function. A controlled clinical study published in the Journal of Physical Therapy Science evaluated young adults and demonstrated that a single chiropractic session resulted in immediate increases in objective lung function measures. Participants who received spinal adjustments exhibited statistically significant improvements in forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume in one second when compared with a placebo adjusted control group pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. No meaningful changes were observed in the control group, indicating that the observed respiratory improvements were directly associated with the spinal intervention rather than expectation effects. These findings indicate that restoring normal thoracic spine mobility enhances the mechanical capacity of the chest wall and improves airflow dynamics. If such changes occur in otherwise healthy individuals, the clinical implications are even greater for populations with compromised respiratory mechanics, such as individuals with asthma, where restricted thoracic motion and impaired ventilation are common.

Restricted mobility of the thoracic cage is commonly observed in individuals with asthma and directly limits lung expansion during respiration. Chiropractic care addresses this mechanical limitation by reducing joint fixations in the ribs and thoracic spine, which increases overall chest wall flexibility. A published case series by Gibbs and colleagues examined individuals with asthma who received upper thoracic spinal adjustments twice weekly for six weeks and reported consistent improvements across all participants. Objective respiratory measures, including peak expiratory flow, increased, while subjective outcomes assessed through asthma specific questionnaires also improved. These findings are consistent with clinical reports in which patients describe a noticeable reduction in breathing effort following adjustments due to decreased resistance during chest expansion. Additional observational data indicate that 76.5 percent of individuals with asthma reported benefit from chiropractic care, with measurable improvements in peak flow and vital capacity observed after only three treatment sessions pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Increased thoracic mobility allows greater air intake during inspiration, reduces the sensation of chest tightness, and supports more efficient ventilation.

Chiropractic care is not intended to replace emergency medications during acute asthma attacks, but by improving baseline respiratory and neurological function, many patients report a reduced need for rescue inhalers over time. Multiple studies have documented this pattern. In one clinical study involving individuals with asthma receiving chiropractic care, approximately forty seven percent of participants voluntarily reduced or completely discontinued their asthma medications during the course of care, reporting that their symptoms were adequately controlled without the same pharmacologic support. Similarly, a survey of parents of children with asthma found that ninety two percent perceived chiropractic care as beneficial, with many noting fewer asthma attacks and reduced reliance on medications following regular spinal adjustments. A decrease in medication use is clinically meaningful because it reflects improved asthma control while also limiting exposure to the potential adverse effects associated with long term use of corticosteroids and bronchodilators. By addressing neuromuscular and nervous system factors that influence airway function, chiropractic care represents a supportive and conservative management approach that may reduce medication dependence while enhancing overall respiratory stability.

Individual case reports provide clinically relevant examples that illustrate the potential impact of chiropractic care on asthma outcomes. One published case described a thirty eight year old female with long standing allergy induced asthma who had experienced daily symptoms since adolescence. After initiating subluxation based chiropractic care, she underwent a six month course of care and reported complete resolution of asthma and allergy symptoms, ultimately describing one hundred percent improvement with no further asthma attacks vertebralsubluxationresearch.com. Another case involved a forty five year old female with chronic asthma who received chiropractic adjustments for four months and experienced substantial improvement not only in respiratory symptoms but also in associated conditions such as headaches and insomnia vertebralsubluxationresearch.com. The authors of these reports concluded that improvements in spinal and nervous system function were the primary contributors to the observed clinical changes and emphasized the need for further investigation. Pediatric case reports also demonstrate similar patterns. In one documented case, an eight year old boy with severe asthma showed noticeable improvements in breathing and a reduction in nighttime symptoms after only a few chiropractic visits, with continued gains over subsequent weeks of care. Families frequently report that beyond respiratory improvements, children receiving chiropractic care also demonstrate better posture, enhanced overall comfort, and improved general well being, suggesting broader nervous system and musculoskeletal benefits associated with care.

Emerging research suggests that spinal adjustments may influence systemic inflammatory processes, which are central to asthma as an inflammatory disorder of the airways. Although direct studies examining inflammatory biomarkers in asthma following chiropractic care are still limited, investigations in related conditions indicate that chiropractic adjustments are associated with reductions in proinflammatory cytokines psychologytoday.com. A reduction in systemic inflammatory signaling can plausibly lead to decreased airway inflammation, resulting in calmer bronchial tissue and fewer exacerbations in response to environmental or physiological triggers. In addition, improved regulation of the nervous system may enhance immune system resilience through more balanced neuroimmune communication. Clinically, some chiropractic practitioners observe that patients receiving regular care report fewer respiratory infections, a relevant finding given that viral illnesses are a common precipitating factor for asthma attacks.

In summary, the evidence supporting the role of chiropractic care in asthma management is consistently positive and demonstrates improvements in breathing mechanics, symptom burden, quality of life, and medication utilization. A systematic review published in 2010 evaluated multiple clinical studies involving individuals with asthma and reported that chiropractic care was associated with consistent improvements in patient reported symptoms and quality of life, along with measurable improvements in select objective pulmonary function outcomes pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. While the authors concluded that chiropractic should be used as a complementary approach alongside conventional medical management, the clinical implication is clear that many individuals with asthma experience meaningful benefits from chiropractic adjustments. Importantly, these improvements occur without the adverse effects associated with long term pharmacologic therapy. Collectively, the research literature and published case evidence support a hopeful conclusion that by optimizing spinal and nervous system function, chiropractic care can influence asthma regulation through intrinsic physiological mechanisms.

Conclusion: Breathe Easier with Holistic Chiropractic Care

For individuals with asthma seeking a drug free and whole person approach, chiropractic care represents a viable supportive option. The spine serves as a primary interface with the nervous system, and the nervous system regulates respiratory muscle coordination, airway tone, and autonomic control of breathing. By correcting spinal subluxations, chiropractic care aims to improve neural signaling between the brain, spinal cord, and respiratory structures, which can support balanced muscle tone, reduced nerve irritation, and more efficient regulation of airway opening and closure. Through this mechanism, adjustments may help optimize the timing and strength of diaphragmatic contraction and bronchial smooth muscle relaxation. In clinical practice, chiropractic care for asthma is gentle, individualized, and applicable across age groups. Chiropractors typically assess the cervical and upper thoracic spine for dysfunction affecting respiratory related neural pathways, deliver specific spinal adjustments, and may recommend posture focused exercises or stretches to support thoracic expansion. Chiropractic care is intended to function alongside appropriate medical management rather than replace it, allowing patients to continue indicated medical therapies while supporting the body’s intrinsic regulatory capacity as nervous system function improves.

One of the most meaningful outcomes reported by individuals receiving chiropractic care for asthma is an increased sense of agency over their health. Rather than experiencing asthma as an uncontrollable condition, patients often report feeling that their physiological state can be positively influenced through intentional care. Chiropractic emphasizes the body’s inherent capacity for self regulation by supporting optimal nervous system function, which in turn influences respiratory control, airway responsiveness, and stress adaptation. By improving neural communication and reducing mechanical and neurological stressors, chiropractic care can reinforce confidence in the body’s ability to maintain more stable breathing patterns. For individuals considering this approach, the intent is to foster an informed and empowered perspective in which chiropractic care, healthy lifestyle practices, and appropriate medical oversight work together to support long term respiratory stability and reduce fear associated with asthma exacerbations.

References:

Lake Nona Family Chiropractic – The Role of the Nervous System in Asthma and How Chiropractic Can Help lakenonachiropractic.comlakenonachiropractic.comlakenonachiropractic.comlakenonachiropractic.com
TeachMeAnatomy – Nerve Supply of the Lungs (pulmonary plexus autonomic effects)teachmeanatomy.info
Primary Care Notebook – Sympathetic Nerves (Lung) (T2–T6 sympathetic innervation causing bronchodilation) primarycarenotebook.comprimarycarenotebook.com
TeachMeAnatomy – The Phrenic Nerve (C3–C5 nerve roots innervating the diaphragm, crucial for breathing) teachmeanatomy.infoteachmeanatomy.info
Steele, B. (2025). The Benefits of Spinal Manipulation: Neurological Effects – ChiroUp blog (HVLA adjustments reduce muscle hypertonicity via reflexes) chiroup.com
Kaminskyj et al. (2010). Chiropractic care for patients with asthma: A systematic review – J. Canadian Chiropractic Assoc. (noting improvements in subjective and objective measures in asthma patients under chiropractic) pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Shin, D.C. & Lee, Y.W. (2016). Immediate effects of thoracic spinal manipulation on respiratory function – J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 28(9):2547-49 (thoracic adjustments improved FVC and FEV₁) pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Bronfort et al. (2001). Chronic pediatric asthma and chiropractic spinal manipulation: a prospective case series and randomized pilot study – J. Manipulative Physiol. Ther. 24(6):369-77 (chiropractic + medical care improved pediatric asthma QOL and severity) essendonchiro.com.auessendonchiro.com.au
Gibbs, A.L. (2005). Chiropractic co-management of medically treated asthma – Clinical Chiropractic 8(3):140-144 (three cases with upper thoracic adjustments showed improved peak flow and symptoms) essendonchiro.com.au
Nielsen et al. (1995). Chronic asthma and chiropractic spinal manipulation: a randomized clinical trial – Clin. Exp. Allergy 25(1):80-88 (patient-rated asthma severity improved 34%, bronchial reactivity improved 36% under chiropractic care) chiro.org
Hviid, C. (1978). Chiropractic treatment and respiratory function – Bull. Eur. Chiro Union 26:17-34 (76.5% of asthma patients reported benefit; peak flow and vital capacity increased post-adjustment) chiro.org
Jamison, J.R. et al. (1986). Asthma in a chiropractic clinic: a pilot study – J. Aust. Chiropr. Assoc. 16(4):137-43 (46.7% of patients reduced medication usage while under chiropractic care) chiro.org
Wenzel, R. (1989). Chiropractic and asthma in children – Proceedings of the World Federation of Chiropractic (parents of asthmatic children reported 92% benefit rate from chiropractic) chiro.org
Wozniak, J. (2023). Resolution of allergic asthma in a 38-year-old female with chiropractic care – Annals of Vert. Subluxation Res. (patient had complete improvement in asthma/allergies after 6 months of Torque Release Technique) vertebralsubluxationresearch.com
Wozniak, J. (2023). Improvement in a 45-year-old female with asthma under chiropractic – Annals of Vert. Subluxation Res. (patient reported significant symptom improvements after 4 months of care)vertebralsubluxationresearch.com